Umuti ugabanya inkongi y'umuriro mu ishyamba wa TOP40A ushingiye ku mazi
Izina ry'igicuruzwa:Umuti ugabanya inkongi y'umuriro mu ishyamba ushingiye ku mazi
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi:Fosifore, azote, silikoni/ PN-Si
Ifishi y'igipimo:Udupira tw'amazi twa Microcapsule (Ubwoko bwimbitse cyane)
Uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi:
Inkongi y'umuriro y'ishyamba rya microcapsuleumusemburo ugabanyaikorwa binyuze mu gusiga ibikoresho bitatu bigabanya umuriro (phosphore, azote na silikoni) ibikoresho bya polymer byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya microcapsule. Ikora microspheres zifite imiterere y'igishishwa cy'imbere zifite umurambararo kuva kuri mikoroni icumi kugeza kuri mirongo, zigaragara nk'umuyoboro w'umweru w'amata iyo zijugunywe mu mazi. Ibikoresho bitatu bikora neza kugira ngo bigere kuumuriroingaruka zitinda za "1+1+1>3". Uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro ni ubu bukurikira:
(1) Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikinyabutabire gitakaza amazi kikabora, bigatuma aside fosforike na aside metafosforike bitwikira ubuso bw'ikintu gishya. Ibi bituma icyo kintu gishira amazi kandi kigahinduka karuboni vuba kugira ngo kibe icyuma gikingira, kibuza uburyo bwo gutwika. Hagati aho, molekile z'amazi zirarekurwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukonje vuba.
(2) Silikoni irakura mu bushyuhe bwinshi, igakora nano-film nini kugira ngo itwikire ibintu bishya kandi igahagarika igikorwa cyo gutwika.
(3) Azote ikorwa no kubora igabanya ogisijeni mu kirere. Iyo ogisijeni igabanutse munsi ya 16%, umuriro uzimya mu buryo bwikora.
| TOP40A, Umuti ugabanya inkongi y'umuriro mu ishyamba ushingiye ku mazi | |
| Ikintu | Ibisobanuro |
| Ingano ya fosifore (P), uburemere% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Ingano ya azote (N), uburemere% ≥ | 1.8 |
| Ibikubiye muri silikoni (SiO₂), uburemere% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Hydroxide ya Manyeziyumu [Mg(OH)₂], uburemere% ≥ | 3.6 |
| Aho ubukonje bugera, °C ≥ | -5.0 |
| Ubudahangarwa bwo Gukonjesha no Kuborera | Abafite Impamyabushobozi |
| Agaciro ka pH | 6.5～9.0 |
| Ubushyuhe bw'ubuso, (mN/m) | Gutandukana n'agaciro karanga katarenze ± 10% |
| Igipimo cya ruswa, [mg/(d·dm²)] | Urupapuro rw'icyuma rwa Q235 ≤ 15.0 (Rwujuje ibisabwa) |
| Uburozi (iyo amazi avanze inshuro 20, kugira ngo akoreshwe neza) | LD50 yo mu kanwa ikaze mu mbeba ≥ 5000 mg/kg (Ntabwo ari uburozi) |
| Imikorere yo kuzimya inkongi (Inkongi yo mu cyiciro cya mbere) | Ibikomoka kuri peteroli (Ibiti), Igipimo cy'inkongi ≥ 1A |
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya TOP40A, Idakoresha amazi mu gufunga umuriro
(1)Ntibingiza ibidukikije kandi ntibigira uburozi:
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigabanya inkongi z'umuriro mu ishyamba ni fosifore, azote, na silikoni (ibintu bigabanya inkongi z'umuriro bidahumanya ibidukikije). Nta bintu by'uburozi cyangwa byangiza birekurwa mu gihe cyo gutwika, bigatuma biba byiza ku bimera, inyamaswa, n'udukoko duto two mu mashyamba, ndetse bishobora no kwinjizamo ifumbire y'ibimera. Ibikoresho byo ku nkuta bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwimerere birinda umwanda wa microplastic. Byageragejwe nk'ibintu bigabanya inkongi z'umuriro mu buryo butari uburozi, hamwe n'umuti ukabije wa LD50 mu mbeba ≥ 15.000 mg/kg.
(2)Uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro mu buryo bukabije
Ingaruka za PN-Si Compounding,itanga umusaruro udasanzwe: igera kuIgipimo cy'umuriro cya 2Aiyo bivanze inshuro 20 mu bipimo by'ibiti, kandi bishobora kugera ku3A (icyiciro cyo hejuru ku isi mu kuzimya umuriro)iyo bivanzwe inshuro 10.
(3)Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere bwiza cyane
Nyuma yo gutera imiti, ishobora kugumana ubukana bw'inkongi igihe kirekire ku biti no ku byatsi bibi mu gihe cy'amezi menshi, ikujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo inkongi ikoreshwe.gusohora ibihanganonakugenzura inkongi z'umuriro.
(4)Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke no Kubika no gutwara byoroshye
Itsindafimiti igabanya ubukana bw'umuriro,it Ihangana n'ubushyuhe buri hasi kuva kuri -5°C kugeza kuri -10°C. Ikoranabuhanga rya microcapsule rituma ibintu bikora biguma neza, rigatanga igihe cyo kumara imyaka 2, kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo kurangira mu gihe byongeye gusuzumwa. Ifumbire irimo ibintu byinshi isaba kongerwa inshuro 10-20 mbere yo kuyikoresha, bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu kugeza kuri 1/10–1/20 by'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Nta gutunganya ibintu bikenewe, bityo bikaba byoroshye kuyikoresha.
| Igipimo cyo kugereranya | Umukozi wo kuzimya inkongi y'umuriro mu ishyamba witwa Microcapsule (urugero, TOP-40A Series) | Ibintu bisanzwe byo kuzimya inkongi (harimo ubwoko bwa 704/705 bwo mu ngo, ubwoko bwa Halogen butumizwa mu mahanga, nibindi) |
| Imiterere y'ibanze n'ubuziranenge ku bidukikije | Ikozwe muri fosifore, azote, na silikoni; nta halogen ikora, ntabwo ihumanya (LD₅₀ ikoreshwa mu kanwa mu mbeba ≥ 15.000 mg/kg), ishobora kubora mu buryo busanzwe. Ibice bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire y'ibimera, nta ngaruka mbi bitera ku bidukikije by'amashyamba, ibimera/inyamaswa, cyangwa amazi. | Ibintu byo mu rugo ahanini bigizwe na ammonium sulfate/phosphate; hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe butumizwa mu mahanga bugizwe na halogen. Ibicuruzwa birimo halogen bitanga ibintu by’uburozi ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bikangiza urwego rwa ozone. Hari ibintu byangiza ibyuma, bikangiza uruhu, kandi bigatera impfu z’amafi ndetse n’ibiti by’amababi maremare bikaruma. |
| Uburyo bwo gukora no guhagarara neza | Ikoreshwa mu gusunika microcapsule y'amazi ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ikoresha inkuta za microcapsule za polymer zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, igakemura ibibazo byo guhuza ibice byinshi. Ihoraho mu gihe kirenga imyaka 2 (kugeza ku myaka 3-4) mu bubiko busanzwe; kuvanga nyuma yo guhagarara bihagije kugira ngo ikoreshwe. | Ahanini ni ifu cyangwa imiti yoroheje y’amazi. Ibice bishobora kwangirika, kwangirika kw’izuba, no guhinduka kw’izuba. Ubwoko bwa 704 bwo mu rugo busaba kuvanga ahantu hakorerwa isuku kandi ntibushobora kubikwa igihe kirekire. Hari ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kudahangana n’ikirere neza kandi ntibigwa neza. |
| Uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi | Igera ku gipimo cya 2A ku gushonga inshuro 20, na 3A (igipimo cyo hejuru ku rwego rw'igihugu) ku gushonga inshuro 10. Igikorwa cya P, N, Si gifasha gukonjesha, kwitandukanya na ogisijeni, no gutwika kugira ngo umuriro udakora cyane. | Ubwoko bwa 704 bwo mu ngo butanga amanota agera kuri 1A gusa. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite akamaro ariko bifite uburozi. Ibintu bisanzwe biva mu mazi bifite ibyago byinshi byo kongera kwaka kandi ubushobozi buke mu kugenzura inkongi nini. |
| Imikorere y'ibanze yagutse | Iyo ifashishijwe mu bihe by'izuba, agace ka nano-silicon gatanga uburinzi ku mazi, kagakomeza kugira ubushobozi bwo gukumira inkongi mu gihe cy'amezi arenga 5, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukumira inkongi. Ihuza uburyo bwo gukumira no gukumira. | Ikoreshwa gusa mu kuzimya inkongi nyuma yo gushya; ntishobora kumara igihe kirekire kugira ngo ibe uruzitiro rudashira. Nta buryo bwo kuyirinda. |
| Byoroshye gukoresha | Ifuru ifite imbaraga nyinshi; isaba amazi kuvanga inshuro 10-40 gusa mbere yo kuyakoresha. Ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye: indege zitwara ibisasu mu mazi, amakamyo azimya inkongi, indege zitagira abapilote, n'ibikoresho byo mu gikapu. Nta bikoresho byihariye byo kuvanga bikenewe. |
Ifu yo mu rugo ikenera kuvanga no kuvanga amazi aho hantu, ikenera ibikoresho byihariye (imikorere igoye). Bimwe mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite igipimo gito cyo kuvanga amazi (urugero, amazi inshuro 4), bigatuma bigabanya ubworoherane. |
| Ubwikorezi n'Ikiguzi | Gushyiramo ibintu byinshi bigabanya ubwikorezi, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubitwara kikagera kuri 1/10 - 1/20 cy'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Igihe kirekire cyo kubikoresha kigabanya ibyago byo gutakaza imyanda. Ifumbire irangiye ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo byo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda. | Ubwinshi bw'ubwikorezi n'igiciro kiri hejuru. Kuvanga aho hantu bigabanya imikorere, byongera mu buryo butaziguye ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma y'igihe cyagenwe. |
| Guhuza n'ibidukikije | Irwanya ubushyuhe buke, ishobora gukoreshwa kuva kuri -5°C kugeza kuri -10°C. Ishobora kwihuza n'ubutaka bugoye; ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kirere neza kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro. | Ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu mazi bigira umusaruro mubi mu bushyuhe buke. Hari ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikenera ibidukikije cyane, bigatuma imikorere yabyo idahinduka mu butaka bugoye. |
(1)Gushyira mu byiciro no gushyira mu byiciro imiterere y'inkongi z'umuriro mu mashyamba
● Urutonde: Inkongi z'umuriro mu byatsi, inkongi zo hejuru (hasi mu ishyamba), inkongi z'ibiti, inkongi z'umuriro (inkongi z'umuriro), inkongi z'ubutaka.
● Gutanga amanota: Inkongi z'umuriro zishyuha/zidakunze kubaho, inkongi nto, inkongi ziciriritse, inkongi nini, inkongi zikomeye/zikomeye.
(2)Gutegura mbere yo gusaba
Hashingiwe ku byiciro by'inkongisn'amanotas, pompa ingano yapimwe mbere y'ukoumuti ugabanya inkongi y'umuriromu kigega cyo kubikamo amazi. Shyiramo amazi ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe, hanyuma utangire ipompo hanyuma uzunguze uruvange iminota 3-5 mbere yo gukoresha.
(3)Igipimo n'ingano y'ibipimo byatanzwe
| Ubwoko bw'umuriro n'urwego | Igipimo cyo gushonga | Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa kuri metero kare |
| Inkongi z'umuriro mu byatsi, inkongi zo hejuru | Inshuro 15-20 | 400g ~ 700g |
| Inkongi nini zo mu gasozi, Inkongi nini zo ku butaka, | Inshuro 10-15 | 600g ~ 800g |
| Inkongi z'umuriro zikomeye/iz'umuriro, inkongi z'umuriro w'ikamba | Inshuro 5-10 | 700g ~ 1200g |
| Inkongi zo munsi y'ubutaka (Peat) | Inshuro 20-40 | 800g ~ 1600g |
*Ibikoresho bikoreshwa &IjuruSgusengaRikintu giteye ubwobaUburyo
Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa:
Indege zo mu nyanja, ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro byo ku butaka (harimo ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro bitagira abapilote na moteri zisanzwe zizimya umuriro), hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu gikapu bikoreshwa mu kwisiga.
Ibisobanuro by'imikorere yo kuzimya inkongi z'indege:
(1)Ibikoresho n'Ibipimo by'ingenzi
Indege zo mu nyanja ni zo zikundwa cyane. Umurambararo w'igitonyanga gishyirwamo amazi ugomba kuba milimetero 2–4, umuvuduko wo mu kirere ukaba 150 km/h, n'uburebure bwo mu kirere bukaba 80–150 m.
(2)Igipimo gisanzwe cyo gutera imiti:
Igipimo gisanzwe: 300–800 g/m²
Igipimo cy'inkongi nini cyane: 1000–1500 g/m²
(3)Ingamba zo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro:
Ubwa mbere, tera umukandara ugabanya umuriro ufite ubugari bwa metero zisaga 100 nibura kilometero 1 uvuye aho umuriro uherereye (igipimo: 1000–1500 g/m²).
Hanyuma, siga agace k'umuriro kugira ngo uzimye vuba kandi ugabanye ikwirakwira ry'umuriro.
Hanyuma, shyiramo amavuta mu gace gafite umuriro wo ku butaka hanyuma uhuze n'ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro kugira ngo uhagarike umuriro.
Hanyuma, koresha ibikoresho bito byo kuzimya inkongi z'umuriro zinyanyagiye mu gikapu kugira ngo uzimye inkongi nto.
*Umugereka: Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'inkongi
| Ishuri ry'Inkongi | Ibintu bikunze gushya | Ubwoko bw'ibizimyamwoto bikwiye | Ubwoko bw'ibizimyamwoto bidakwiye | Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kuzimya inkongi |
| Icyiciro cya A (Ibikomeye) | Ibiti, impapuro, ipamba, urusenda, nibindi. | Ishingiye ku mazi, ifu yumye ya ABC, ifuro | Dioxyde de carbone (ubuhanga buke), Class D yihariye, Class K (ubutabire butose) | Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha amazi |
| Icyiciro cya B (Ibinyabutabire/Ibinyabutabire bishongeshwa) | Litiro, mazutu, asphalt, nibindi. | Ifu yumye ya ABC, dioxyde de carbone, ifuro | Bishingiye ku mazi (bishobora gukwirakwiza umuriro), byihariye mu cyiciro cya D, icyiciro cya K | Ntugakoreshe amazi mu buryo butaziguye; ibyago byo kuyasuka no kuyakwirakwiza |
| Icyiciro cya C (Gaze) | Gazi karemano, methane, hidrojeni, n'ibindi. | Ifu yumye ya ABC, dioxyde de carbone | Ishingiye ku mazi, yihariye mu cyiciro cya D, icyiciro cya K | Banza uhagarike gazi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu byahinduka nyuma y'impanuka |
| Icyiciro cya D (Ibyuma) | Potasiyumu, sodiyumu, manyeziyumu, aluminiyumu-manyeziyumu, nibindi. | Ibizimyamwoto byihariye byo mu cyiciro cya D (ibyuma) | Ibizimyamwoto byose bitari ibya Class D | NTUGAKORESHE amazi cyangwa ifuro; ibyago byo guturika bikomeye |
| Icyiciro cya E (Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu) | Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, transfoma, switchboards, nibindi. | Ifu yumye ya ABC, dioxyde de carbone | Ishingiye ku mazi, ifuro, inzobere mu cyiciro cya D, icyiciro cya K | Banza ugabanyirize imbaraga; niba bidashoboka, koresha ibikoresho bidatwara umuriro |
| Icyiciro cya F (Amavuta yo guteka/Ibinure) | Amavuta n'ibinure biribwa (igikoni) | Ibikoresho byihariye byo mu gikoni bya Class K (wet chemical), dioxide de carbone | Ishingiye ku mazi, ifu yumye ya ABC (ibyago byo kongera gushya), inzobere mu cyiciro cya D | Konjesha aho hantu nyuma yo kuzimya kugira ngo wirinde kongera kwaka |
(1)Kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hasi:
Microcapsule igabanya umuriro ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -5°C na -10°C. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ni byiza kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 5°C.
(2)Gukemura/Gutandukanya:
Kubera ko ibintu bikora muri iyi microcapsule aqueous suspension retardant bifite ubucucike bwinshi cyane kurusha amazi, gutuza cyangwa gutandukana bishobora kubaho mu gihe bibitswe igihe kirekire. Iki ni ikintu gisanzwe kandi ntikigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byangiritse cyangwa ko nta ngaruka bifite. Imikorere yo kuzimya ntabwo ihinduka. Kangura iminota mike mbere yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wongere usubizeho suspension ihuye.
(3)Imitungo yo kubika no gutwara ibintu:
Amazi ari yo akoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu mu mashyamba, iki gikoresho kidatwika, ntigiturika, kandi ntigihumanya. Nta ngamba zidasanzwe zo gukumira inkongi cyangwa uburozi zisabwa mu gutwara abantu.
(4)Ingano y'Ikoreshwa:
Iki gicuruzwa, gikingira inkongi, ni ikintu cyo mu bwoko bwa A kizimya inkongi gishingiye ku mazi, cyagenewe cyane cyane kurwanya inkongi z'umuriro zo mu bwoko bwa A. Kirakwiriye inkongi z'umuriro zo mu mashyamba/mu byatsi n'izindi nkongi zikomeye. Ntikigomba gukoreshwa ku nkongi z'umuriro zo mu bwoko bwa B (ibinyobwa bigurumana), zo mu bwoko bwa C (imyuka igurumana), cyangwa izo mu bwoko bwa D (ibyuma bigurumana).
(5)Ibisabwa mu gupompa:
Kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi cyo gutwara, iyi pompe ikoresha amazi itangwa mu buryo buvanze cyane kandi ifite imiterere ihamye. Mu kuvoma imashini igabanya umuriro, ni byiza gukoresha pompe ipima diyaphragm. Pompe zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu kuvoma imashini ivanze gusa.
(6)Igihe cyo kuruhuka n'uburyo igipimo gikoreshwa:
Umuti ugabanya umuriro ushobora kumara imyaka 2. Nyuma y’icyo gihe, nubwo ubushobozi bwo kuzimya bushobora kugabanuka gato, uwo muti ukomeza gukoreshwa. Muri bene ibyo bihe, ni byiza kongera igipimo cy’umuti ukoreshwa.
(7)Gukuraho/Gukoresha Ibidukikije mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha:
Ibice by'ingenzi (fosifore, azote, silikoni) ni byo bigize ifumbire mvaruganda. Umusaruro urangiye ntusaba gutabwa nk'imyanda ihumanya. Ushobora kugurishwa abahinzi kugira ngo bawukoreshe nk'ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ku bakora ifumbire mvaruganda nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Umuti ugabanya umuriro wa PN-Si nta bintu by'uburozi urimo kandi nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije cyangwa mu mazi nyuma yo kuwukoresha.
Udupaki dusanzwe tuba mu tugunguru twa pulasitiki twa litiro 200 cyangwa utundi dupaki tw'icyuma, buri dupaki dufite ibiro 200. Ubundi buryo, udukapaki dufite ibiro 25 cyangwa 30, utundi dupaki tw’ibikoresho bipima hagati (IBC totes), cyangwa udukapaki twagenewe umuntu ku giti cye.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya inkongi nyuma y'uko umuriro watangiye,gukora ibishoboka byoseumurirokwirinda ni ingamba nziza cyane.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rishobora kwibanda ku buryo bubiri bw'ibanze:
(1)Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro
AUburinzi bw'inkongi mu gace kose mu mashyamba:
Umuti ugabanya inkongi z'umuriro ushobora gukurwamo amazi inshuro 20 hanyuma ugaterwa ku butaka nk'ibyatsi, amashami n'amababi. Ingaruka zawo zo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro zishobora kumara amezi arenga 5 mu gihe cy'izuba. Mu bihe by'amapfa, hashingiwe ku butaka n'imiterere y'ubutaka, agace k'ishyamba gashobora kugabanywamo uduce duto binyuze mu gutera imiti mu kirere. Uduce tw'ingenzi two gukumira inkongi z'umuriro dushobora gushyirwamo inzitizi zigabanya inkongi z'umuriro z'ubugari bwa metero 12, buri kilometero nke. Ubu buryo bugabanya inkongi z'umuriro mu duce duke two mu turere twibasirwa n'inkongi z'umuriro, bikarinda ko ziyongera mu nkongi z'umuriro zikwirakwira hegitari ibihumbi mirongo.
B.Kurinda imitungo y'ingenzi:
Imitungo y'ingenzi iri mu turere tw'amashyamba—nk'amazu yo guturamo, amazu manini, inyubako z'amateka, ahantu ndangamurage w'umuco, ahantu nyaburanga hakomeye, n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi inyura mu mashyamba—ishobora gushyirwaho uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro. Umuti utera imiti mu kirere ushobora gukoreshwa mbere yo gushyiraho inzitizi zirinda inkongi z'umuriro za metero mirongo ine n'ebyiri z'ubugari hirya no hino muri iyo mitungo cyangwa ku mpande zombi z'imiyoboro itera imiti. Ibi bituma imitungo, ibisigazwa by'umuco, n'ibikorwa remezo birindwa neza ndetse no mu gihe habayeho inkongi y'umuriro itunguranye.
(2)Gukuraho ibikoresho bitwika biri ku rwego rwo hasi
Inkongi z'umuriro mu mashyamba zikunze guterwa n'amababi yumye n'ibihuru biri hasi mu ishyamba. Mu mezi y'impeshyi hagati kugeza mu mpera z'izuba, igihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru, imvura iba nyinshi, kandi ibimera bikaba byinshi, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko bishobora gutuma ibihuru bibora vuba. Ibi bigabanya cyane ingano y'ibicanwa biri hasi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gutwika.
Icyitonderwa kuri mudasobwa igabanya umuriro isanzwe idashobora gucika ugereranije na TOP-40A:
Ibintu bisanzwe bigabanya inkongi z'umuriro mu mashyamba bikunze kugira ibibazo byo kudakomera neza, kwibasirwa n'imvura, ndetse no kugira ubushake bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, kwangirika, guhindagurika cyangwa gutuza. Izi mbogamizi zituma zidakwiye gushyirwaho imbogamizi zirambye zirinda inkongi z'umuriro. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibi bigabanya ubushyuhe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya polymer rituma bitinda kwangirika. Birinzwe na polymer, ibigabanya ubushyuhe biguma ku biti mu gihe cy'amezi menshi, bigakomeza kugabanya ubushyuhe ndetse no mu mpeshyi ikurikiraho iyo imvura yiyongereye. Ibi bituma biba byiza cyane mu gukoresha mu kirere mu kubaka ahantu hadashira inkongi z'umuriro.
Mu myaka irenga ibiri ishize, ibikoresho birimo halogen biracyakoreshwa mu bihugu byinshi. Ibintu by’uburozi n’umwotsi w’umukara bisohora ku bushyuhe bwinshi ntibishyira ubuzima n’ubuzima bw’abazimya inkongi gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije by’amashyamba. Hagati aho, ingaruka zikomeye z’ubushyuhe zitera imihindagurikire y’ikirere, aho ubushyuhe bwinshi n’amapfa byongera inshuro nyinshi z’inkongi z’amashyamba. Inkongi nini zishobora gusohora toni miliyari mirongo za dioxyde de carbone, bigatera uruhererekane rubi rubangamira ibidukikije ku buzima bw’abantu.
Yakozwe mu buryo buvanze na fosifore, azote, na silikoni, TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Agent idafite halogen, ntikoresha umwotsi mwinshi, ntingiza ibidukikije, kandi ntigira uburozi—ikuraho burundu ingaruka mbi z'ibintu gakondo. Itanga ubushobozi bwo kugabanya inkongi z'umuriro kandi igatuma habaho uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi burambye binyuze mu gukumira, gukumira inkongi mu ntangiriro zazo. Ubu buryo ntibugabanya gusa ibyago byo kuzimya inkongi z'umuriro n'umwotsi w'uburozi ahubwo bunagabanya ikwirakwira ry'inkongi, burengera ubuzima bw'abaturage n'imitungo yabo. Uburyo buhendutse kandi bukoreshwa muri rusange butanga amahitamo meza yo gukumira inkongi z'umuriro ku isi.
Ikoranabuhanga riduhe imbaraga, dukoresheje imbaraga nshya za TOP40A Water-Based Microcapsule Forest Fire Suppressant kugira ngo twongere kubaka inzira zacu zo kwirinda inkongi. Twizeye ko ibihugu bizafatanya, bisimbuze ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije n'ikoranabuhanga ritangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bigabanye inkongi z'umuriro mu mashyamba n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Buri murwanyi w'umuriro wese agaruke mu butumwa bwe amahoro, abaturage batere imbere mu bimera byiza, kandi twubake umurage urambye - Isi y'icyatsi kibisi ifite ikirere gisobanutse, amashyamba meza, n'amazi meza mu bisekuru bizaza.
